How to make stairs safer for the older generation

Add handrails

One of the simplest ways to increase the safety of your stairs is to install secure handrails. Many staircases have handrails or bannisters on only one side, but this may not provide enough stability for a person that is unsteady on their feet.

Make sure that the handrails you choose fit your hand comfortably. The bars should be securely attached to the wall at around elbow height. Be sure to test your new handrails before using them to ensure that they can support an adult’s body weight.

There are new types of handrails that fold out horizontally in front of you and move up and down while using your staircase. These can be especially helpful to older people as they allow the person to grip the handlebar with both hands for maximum support.

Remember to always consult a professional occupational therapist or district nurse before purchasing or installing any handrails.

Improve visibility

Dark or poorly lit stairwells are a major fall hazard, especially for people experiencing problems with their eyesight. Ensuring your stairwells are properly lit can help prevent dangerous slips and falls.

You can hire an electrician to install light switches at the bottom and top of your staircases to help with visibility. You can also install LED lights along each individual step or along the wall for extra lighting.

Create non-slip steps

When considering how to make stairs safe for the older generation, pay careful attention to each individual step. Worn-out carpet or wood and laminate flooring can be easy to slip on, especially for people with mobility concerns.

If the carpet on your staircase is worn out or has tears, have a qualified carpet fitter install a new, non-slip carpet. You may also find it helpful to highlight the edge of each step with brightly coloured, non-slip tape to increase visibility. This can be especially useful for the first and last steps where most accidents occur.

It may also help to choose a non-patterned carpet, as those living with dementia can sometimes find it difficult to manage perceptual changes in vision. Using a plain-coloured carpet will make it easier for them to see changes in depth and height.

Remove hazards

As mobility becomes more difficult later in life, it becomes especially important to keep stairs free of clutter.  You should avoid using your staircase to store items like laundry baskets, rugs, or shoes. Ideally, the route towards your staircase should also be free of obstacles and well-lit.

Consider installing a stair lift

If ascending and descending your stairs has become especially difficult for you, it might be beneficial to consider installing a stairlift. A stairlift can boost your confidence and reduce the risk of slips and falls in your home. There are a variety of stairlifts to choose from including standing and sitting models. While in the past stairlifts were often bulky and not suited for narrow staircases, there are many new models available that could suit the requirements of your space.